In Lesson 4 you will learn several different ways to ask other people for help.
Familiarize yourself with the words below. Practice writing and reading them.
能 |
Néng
|
Can |
帮 |
Bāng
|
To help someone |
忙 |
Máng
|
Busy |
当然 |
Dāngrán
|
Of course |
可以 |
Kěyǐ
|
Can |
照相
|
Zhào Xiāng
|
Take a picture |
张
|
Zhāng
|
Measure word for pictures and other flat objects. |
照片
|
Zhàopiàn
|
Picture
|
问题
|
Wèntí
|
Problem or question |
没问题
|
Méi wèntí
|
No problem |
帮助
|
Bāngzhù
|
To help someone |
找
|
Zhǎo
|
To look for |
真
|
Zhēn
|
Really |
好
|
Hǎo
|
Good |
别
|
Bié
|
Don’t |
着急
|
Zhāojí
|
Worry |
相机
|
Xiàngjī
|
Camera |
见
|
Jiàn
|
See |
不
|
Bù
|
Not |
Grammar Points
The structure for asking questions in Chinese is different from the structure used in English. We will go through the different structures step by step.
When asking someone for help, an important part of the structure is 能。 能 means able to or can do something. When used with 帮助, which means to help, the phrase 能帮助 means able to help. Look at the sentences below.
你能帮我吗? Can you help me?
一个忙 Help or favor
你能帮我一个忙吗? Would you do me a favor?
照张相 To take a picture
能帮我照张相马? Can you help me take a picture?*
我能帮助你吗? Can I help you?
当然可以 Of course
我的相机不见了 I can't see my camera. (My camera is lost)
别着急 Don't be nervous
你真好 You are so kind.
谢谢 Thank you.
* Sometimes in Chinese sentences, the subject is implied. The subject is most commonly implied in sentences where it is 我 or 你. This makes sense because when someone is talking about him or herself, it isn't necessary to say "I" everytime it is used. When having a conversation and the speaker says something to another person and the sentence doesn't have a subject, it makes sense that the speaker would be addressing the other person.
Examples
别着急 (YOU) don't be nervous
我的相机不见了 (I) don't see my camera, which can be expressed as "My camera is lost."
能帮我照张相马? Can (YOU) help me take a picture?
Skyping with your Language Partner
During this Skype call with your language partner, have a dialogue as if you were trying to help them with something. Then ask your partner for help.
Writing Assessment
Write a short dialogue between two people using the words and grammar from this lesson. Post the dialogue in a blog here.