Part A

声母<sheng(1) mu(3)>:

b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w

there is 23 Sheng Mu. They are easy to learn but important.

Part B

韵母<yun(4) mu(3)>:

First:

单韵母<dan(1) yun(4) mu(3)>

a o e i u ü

second:

复韵母<fu(4) yun(4) mu(3)>

ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe

third:

特殊韵母<te(4) shu(1) yun(4) mu(3)>

er

Fourth:

前鼻韵母<qian(2) bi(2) yun(4) mu(3)>

an en in un ün

last:

后鼻韵母<hou(4) bi(2) yun(4) mu(3)>

ang eng ing ong

These are Yun Mu. They are a little bit difficult.

If you finish learning ShengMu and YunMu. You can say 99% Chinese words. Most Chinese word can be writed by one ShengMu and one or two YunMu.

NOTES:

There are some rules in Han Yu Pin Yin.

1)    ü: is special. When you use ü with “j”, “q” or “x”, clean the two points above ü.

2)    zhi、chi、shi、ri、zi、ci、si、yi、wu、                      yu、ye、yue、yin、yun、yuan、ying                               

these are special, you can’t separate them. They are united.