1---你爸爸、妈妈好吗?= How are your mom and dad?
你爸爸=your dad. 你男朋友=your boyfriend
2---他们都很好。= they are both fine ( literally, very good).
3---你要咖啡吗? = Do you want coffee?
" 你要......吗? is a sentence pattern commonly used when asking what others want, whereas" 我要..." is used to express what " I want".
4---我也要咖啡。= I want coffee, too.
5---我们都喝咖啡。 = we all drink coffee.
6---Adverbs such as "很“、” 也“, and "都“ must be placed before the adjective they modify.
7---Phonetics---Neutral tone
Pinyin is for Chinese phonetic system, is the basis of we learn mandarin pronunciation.
-----In the common speech of modern Cinese, there are a number of syllables which are unstressed and are pronounced in a "weak" tone. This is known as the neutral tone and is indicated by the absence of a tone mark. For example: 吗, 呢, 们。
8---simplified characters are used in this textbook, but traditional characters are also supplied for the convenience of the reader.
9---Grammar-----你好
你= subject, 好=predicate.
他们都很好 他们=subject 都很好=predicate.
10---A declarative sentence can be changed ino a "yes-no" qestion by adding the question particle "吗“ at the end of it.
你好.=statement 你好吗? =question
你要咖啡。=stetement 你要咖啡吗?=question
11---Chinese Characters 汉语
12----Pronunciation Drills 发音练习
Spelling=拼音 There are more than 400 basic syllables in the common speech of modern Chinese.
de(1) dou(1)
The four tenes=四声 di(1) di(2) di(3) di(4)
Sound discrimination = 辨音 da(4)-ta(4) ke(3)- ge(3) kou(3)-gou(3)
Tone discriminaton= 辨调 dao(1) -dao(4) tu(3) -tu(4) you(4) -you(3)
Practice on disyllabic words.= 双音节连读
yinliao(3,4) =drinks hanbao(4,3)= hamburger yeye(2)=grandpa
13---Read the following classroom expressoins aloud 朗读下列课堂用语
Ting(1) wo(3) fayin(1,1) = Listen to my pronunciation.
Kan(4) heiban(1,3)= Look at the blacboard